Few dishes deliver the satisfaction of a perfectly baked empanada with its flaky golden crust and richly spiced filling. This Spanish classic transforms simple ground beef into a flavorful masterpiece with every bite.
I’ve refined this method to ensure tender pastry that shatters at the touch while the filling stays juicy and aromatic. The secret lies in chilling the dough and sealing the edges tightly before baking.
Ingredients for Spanish Beef Empanadas
Flaky golden crust meets richly spiced beef in this Spanish classic.
| Ingredient | Amount | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| All-Purpose Flour 🌾 | 3 cups | Plus extra for dusting |
| Cold Unsalted Butter 🧈 | 1 cup | Cut into small cubes |
| Ice Water 💧 | ½ cup | Plus 1 tbsp as needed |
| Salt 🧂 | 1 tsp | Divided between dough and filling |
| Ground Beef 🥩 | 1 lb | 80/20 lean-to-fat ratio |
| Yellow Onion 🧅 | 1 whole | Finely diced |
| Garlic Cloves 🧄 | 3 cloves | Minced |
| Smoked Paprika 🌶️ | 2 tsp | For authentic Spanish flavor |
| Ground Cumin 🌿 | 1 tsp | Toasted for best aroma |
| Dried Oregano 🍃 | 1 tsp | Mediterranean variety preferred |
| Tomato Paste 🍅 | 2 tbsp | For depth of flavor |
| Beef Broth 🥘 | ¼ cup | Low-sodium recommended |
| Green Olives 🫒 | ¼ cup | Pitted and chopped |
| Large Egg 🥚 | 1 whole | For egg wash |
The butter must stay cold—cut it into small cubes and work quickly. King Arthur Flour is ideal for the pastry, but any all-purpose works if fresh. The ground beef should have some fat (80/20) to keep the filling juicy. For the smoked paprika, Spanish pimentón from La Tienda is the gold standard. Most supermarkets carry it in the international aisle, though.
No smoked paprika? Regular paprika plus a pinch of cayenne gets you close. Out of beef broth? Chicken broth works fine, but reduce the salt. Green olives can be swapped for capers for a tangier bite. If you’re short on time, pre-made pie crust (the kind in the refrigerated section) makes a decent shortcut—just roll it thinner for that flaky texture.
The filled empanadas can sit in the fridge for 2 hours before baking. Leftovers keep for 3 days in the fridge or freeze for 1 month. Reheat in the oven to revive the crust’s flakiness.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
- One-Bowl Dough: The flaky crust comes together in minutes with just flour, cold butter, and ice water—no fancy tools needed.
- Savory Beef Filling: Ground beef slow-cooked with onions and garlic makes every bite rich and satisfying.
- Party or Freezer: I make a big batch for gatherings, then stash extras in the freezer for lazy dinners.
- Budget Stretcher: A little ground beef goes a long way, and the ingredients are all pantry staples.
Step-by-Step Instructions for Spanish Beef Empanadas
Master the technique for golden, flaky pastry wrapped around a richly spiced beef filling.
Step 1: Prepare the Empanada Dough
In a food processor, pulse the 3 cups All-Purpose Flour with ½ tsp Salt to combine. Add the 1 cup Cold Unsalted Butter (cut into small cubes) and pulse until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs with some pea-sized butter pieces visible.
With the processor running, drizzle in the ½ cup Ice Water 1 tbsp at a time until the dough just begins to come together. You want it to hold when pressed but not be sticky. Turn it out onto a lightly floured surface, divide into two equal portions, flatten into discs, wrap in plastic, and refrigerate for 1 hour.
Step 2: Cook the Spiced Beef Filling
In a large skillet over medium heat, cook the 1 lb Ground Beef until browned, breaking it up with a wooden spoon. Drain off all but 1 tbsp of fat, then add the finely diced Yellow Onion and cook for 3-4 minutes until softened.
Stir in the minced Garlic Cloves, 2 tsp Smoked Paprika, 1 tsp Ground Cumin, and 1 tsp Dried Oregano. Cook for 30 seconds until fragrant, then add the 2 tbsp Tomato Paste and cook for 1 minute. Pour in the ¼ cup Beef Broth and simmer for 2-3 minutes until slightly thickened.
Remove from heat, stir in the ¼ cup Green Olives (pitted and chopped), and let the filling cool completely. Season with the remaining ½ tsp Salt to taste.
Step 3: Assemble the Empanadas
On a lightly floured surface, roll out one dough disc to ⅛-inch thickness. Using a 5-inch round cutter, cut out circles, rerolling scraps as needed. You should get about 8 circles per disc.
Place 1 tbsp of the cooled filling on one half of each circle, leaving a ½-inch border. Lightly brush the edges with water, then fold the dough over the filling to create a half-moon shape. Press the edges firmly with your fingers, then crimp with a fork to seal completely. Repeat with the remaining dough and filling.
Step 4: Bake to Golden Perfection
Preheat your oven to 375°F. Line two baking sheets with parchment paper. Arrange the empanadas on the sheets, spacing them 1 inch apart. Lightly beat the 1 whole Large Egg with 1 tbsp of water to create an egg wash, then brush the tops of the empanadas generously.
Bake for 25-30 minutes, rotating the pans halfway through, until the pastry is deep golden brown and flaky. The egg wash ensures that characteristic sheen and crisp texture. Let them cool on the pans for 5 minutes before serving warm.
Pro Tips For Making Spanish Beef Empanadas
- Chill the Dough: Let the dough rest in the fridge for at least 30 minutes before rolling—Sounds tedious, but it prevents shrinking and makes the crust flakier.
- Drain the Beef: After browning the ground beef, drain the fat completely; otherwise, your empanadas will be greasy and the crust won’t crisp properly.
- Keep Butter Cold: Use ice-cold butter and handle the dough as little as possible—this is what gives that layered, melt-in-your-mouth texture to the pastry.
- Seal Tightly: Press the edges firmly with a fork and a dab of water to lock in the filling, or they’ll burst open in the oven and make a mess.
Creative Variations of This Recipe
Chicken & Chorizo Twist
Swap the ground beef for a mix of ½ lb ground chicken and ½ lb Spanish chorizo (removed from casings). The chorizo adds smoky depth without needing extra paprika. I love how the fat from chorizo keeps the filling moist. 🌶️
Vegetarian Option
Replace the beef with 1½ cups cooked lentils and add ½ cup diced bell peppers for texture. Increase cumin to 1½ tsp for bolder flavor. A splash of soy sauce boosts umami to mimic beef’s richness.
Cheese & Potato Style
For a Galician-inspired version, mix the beef with 1 cup mashed potatoes and ½ cup grated Manchego cheese. The potatoes make the filling heartier while the cheese adds a salty, nutty note. Perfect for colder months.
Spicy Kick
Add 1 chopped jalapeño to the onion mixture and include ½ tsp cayenne pepper with the spices. For extra heat, stir in 1 tbsp hot sauce at the end. I’ve found this works best with a cool yogurt dip on the side. 🔥
Seafood Variation
Use 1 lb chopped shrimp instead of beef, and replace cumin with ½ tsp saffron threads (soaked in 2 tbsp warm water). Add ½ cup diced tomatoes for freshness. This coastal version is lighter but equally flavorful.
Mini Party Bites
Use a 3-inch cutter for smaller empanadas, reducing filling to 1 tsp per piece. Bake for 15-18 minutes at 375°F. These are perfect for gatherings and freeze beautifully for last-minute entertaining.
Nutrition Facts
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I make the dough ahead of time?
Yes! Prepare the dough, wrap it tightly, and refrigerate for up to 2 days. For longer storage, freeze for 1 month. Thaw overnight in the fridge before using.
What if my filling is too wet?
Simmer the mixture longer until most liquid evaporates. You can also add 1-2 tbsp breadcrumbs to absorb excess moisture. This ensures a crisp crust.
Can I bake them from frozen?
Add 5-10 minutes to the baking time. No need to thaw—just bake at 375°F until golden. Perfect for quick meals!
How do I prevent the edges from bursting?
Seal edges tightly with a fork, and avoid overfilling. Leave a ½-inch border and chill assembled empanadas for 15 minutes before baking.
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